By Suzanne Bennett
Did you know that more Americans die from fires than all natural disasters combined, or that fire can spread throughout an entire house in less than five minutes?* Prevention is your best defense against fire. This article offers valuable tips to protect your family and your home. But don’t procrastinate. By the time you finish reading this article, a home fire will have erupted somewhere in the United States.**
Common Causes of Home Fires
Three in every ten reported home fires start in the kitchen, and cooking fires are the leading cause of home fire injuries.** Do not leave stoves, toaster ovens, and other heat-producing appliances unattended while cooking. Wear short, close fitting, or tightly rolled sleeves when cooking to prevent loose fabric from coming into contact with the burners. Also, do not leave combustible materials on the stovetop, including towels, potholders, papers, or food which can ignite.
In the colder months, heating equipment is the leading cause of home fires from December through February. Portable and fixed-space heaters including fireplaces, chimneys, and chimney connections accounted for roughly two of every three (64%) home heating fires and five of every six (84%) of associated deaths.** A space heater is dangerous and should not be used as a long-term heating solution. If you do use a space heater, leave a three-foot clearance area around the heater, and turn it off when you leave the room or go to sleep. Place heaters on the floor, but out of traffic pathways. Purchase a space heater that has the Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) label and automatic shut-off features. Consider replacing metal-rod and quartz radiant heaters, which can generate enough heat to start a fire, with safer ceramic heaters.
What’s the best type of fire extinguisher to keep in your home? Type ABC, because it’s multipurpose. The other types are for specific kinds of fires: Type A is used on combustible materials, such as paper, wood and cloth; Type B is for use on flammable liquid fires, including kitchen grease; Type C is for use on fires involving ‘live’ electrical equipment.
Only use a fire extinguisher on a small, contained fire after you have called the fire department, made sure everyone has left the house, and have received training on how to use it.
Effective
Escape Route
Can Save Lives
When it comes to safely evacuating your home in the event of fire, every second counts. That’s why it’s important for your family to create and practice an escape route. First, plan two ways out of every room, and make sure that windows and doors open easily. In homes with two or more stories, be sure to include an accessible portable fire escape ladder on each floor. If you family includes infants, toddlers, the elderly, or physically or mentally challenged, appoint someone to help family members who may need assistance. Also, designate a central outside meeting place that is located away from the house and driveway and inform all family members (especially young children) that they should not reenter the house, even for pets.
Make a commitment to practice your escape plan twice a year, preferably at night, which is when most fatal fires occur. Daylight savings time changes are a good time to do so. Lastly, prior to the drill, remind children not to hide when they hear the smoke alarm. Instead, they should crawl on the ground, following their designated escape route to safety.
Suzanne Bennett is a Sales Representative with Liberty Mutual Group in Saint Louis,
Missouri. Liberty Mutual is the nation’s eighth-largest provider of personal lines of insurance products in the
U.S. The company sells full lines of coverage for automobile, homeowners, valuable possessions and personal liability insurance. Call 314-843-0600, ext., 391, for a no-obligation quote.
*Sources:
U.S. Fire Administration; Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
**Sources: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): U.S. Fire Administration: A home fire in the
United States is reported every 1.5 minutes.
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